list of IELTS vocabulary

Academic vocabulary: substantive: (adjective) having real importance or significance elucidate: (verb) to make something clear or understandable conundrum: (noun) a puzzling or difficult problem paradigm: (noun) a set of assumptions, concepts, values, and practices that constitute a way of viewing reality precedent: (noun) an earlier event or action that is used as an example or guide for later events or actions discern: (verb) to perceive or recognize something innovative: (adjective) introducing new methods or ideas paradigm shift: (noun) a fundamental change in the way something is done or thought about persuasive: (adjective) able to convince someone to do something Topic-specific vocabulary: environment: (noun) the natural world around us technology: (noun) the use of scientific knowledge to solve practical problems education: (noun) the process of learning economy: (noun) the system of production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services in a country or region politics: (noun) the activities associated with the governance of a country or other area culture: (noun) the customs, arts, social institutions, and achievements of a particular nation or people history: (noun) the events that have happened in the past science: (noun) the study of the natural world through observation and experiment technology: (noun) the use of scientific knowledge to solve practical problems https://blueskyconsultancy.com